10th May, 2024
1. Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825) - Often considered the leading figure of Neoclassical art, David's works are characterized by their classical clarity and serene austerity. Some of his most famous paintings include:"Oath of the Horatii" (1784) "Death of Socrates" (1787) "The Death of Marat" (1793)
2. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780-1867) - A student of David, Ingres later became a major figure in French Neoclassical art, known for his finely detailed portraits and history paintings. His notable works include:"Grande Odalisque" (1814) "The Apotheosis of Homer" (1827) "Portrait of Napoleon on the Imperial Throne" (1806)
3. Antonio Canova (1757-1822) - Canova was an Italian sculptor famous for his marble sculptures that delicately rendered nude flesh. His sculptures are considered some of the best examples of Neoclassical idealism. Notable works include:"Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss" (1787-1793) "Perseus with the Head of Medusa" (1804-1806) "The Three Graces" (1814-1817)
4. John Flaxman (1755-1826) - An English sculptor and draftsman, Flaxman was known for his work in relief sculpture that was stark and linear, reflecting classical simplicity. Notable works:"The Fury of Athamas" (1790-1794) Illustrations for Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey"
5. Angelica Kauffman (1741-1807) - A Swiss-born painter, Kauffman was one of the founding members of the Royal Academy of Arts in London and known for her historical paintings with themes from literature and classical mythology. Notable works include:"Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, Pointing to her Children as her Treasures" (1785) "Portrait of Goethe" (1787)
6. Benjamin West (1738-1820) - Although an American-born artist, West spent most of his career in Britain. He was a historical painter and the second president of the Royal Academy in London. His style leaned towards Neoclassicism later in his career:"The Death of General Wolfe" (1770) "Penn's Treaty with the Indians" (1771-1772)