Top Places to Visit in Wayanad
Wayanad, a picturesque district nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and diverse wildlife. It is a blend of scenic landscapes, ancient temples, and vibrant local culture. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone looking to escape into nature, Wayanad has something for everyone. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the must-visit places in Wayanad.
1. Edakkal Caves
One of the most intriguing sites in Wayanad, the Edakkal Caves, is renowned for its ancient petroglyphs. These caves, located at a height of about 1,200 meters above sea level, contain inscriptions and carvings that date back to the Neolithic age. The trek to the Edakkal caves is an adventure in itself, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
2. Dams
Tourists are enthralled by two popular dams in Wayanad – Banasura Sagar Dam and Karapuzha Dam. The Banasura Sagar Dam (Kuttiyadi Augmentation Main Earthen Dam), the largest earthen dam in India, is situated at the foothills of Banasura Hill, this dam creates a stunning reservoir surrounded by the Karamanathodu tributary of the Kabini River. It is 776m (2,546ft) long and 38.5m (126ft) high. The Karapuzha Dam is situated on the Karapuzha River. The dam’s construction was finished in 2004 after it started in 1977. The left and right bank canals of the dam are still being built, and their main use is for irrigation.
3. Lakes
Wayanad is also known for its lakes such as Karlad Lake and Pookode Lake. Pookode Lake is the highest-altitude (770m) freshwater lake covering an area of 5 hectares. Karlad Lake is the second biggest freshwater lake in Wayanad. These lakes offer facilities for boating and have a walking path around them.
4. Chembra Peak
For adventure enthusiasts, Chembra Peak is a must-visit. As the highest peak in Wayanad with an elevation of 2,100m (6,890ft), it offers challenging trekking trails and spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes. The heart-shaped lake, ‘Hridaya Saras,’ located midway up the Chembra peak, adds to the charm of the trek.
5. Wildlife Safari
If you wish to take a wildlife safari in Wayanad, you may do so at the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary, and Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary. Established in 1973, it is home to Asian Elephants, Bengal Tigers, Vultures, gaur, and deer. It covers an area of 344 km2 (133 sq mi). Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is part of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary is situated 1,700 meters above sea level. One has an excellent view of the area’s biodiversity (especially birds) from the deep caverns at the northern end.
6. Waterfalls
Some of the best places to visit in Wayanad are its waterfalls. These include the Soochipara Falls (Sentinel Rock Falls), cascading from a height of 200 meters; and Meenmutty Waterfalls plunging from a height of around 300 meters.
7. Kuruva Island
Kuruva Island, situated on the Kabini River, is a unique island that remains unspoiled and rich in biodiversity. The 950-acre (3.8 km2) protected river delta, Kuruvadweep or Kuruva Island consists of three heavily forested, uninhabited islands as well as a few submerged satellite islands.
8. Sulthan Bathery
Sulthan Bathery, a bustling town in Wayanad, is not just a commercial hub but also holds historical significance. The town is home to several attractions, including the Sultan Bathery Jain Temple, which showcases intricate architecture and offers insights into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
9. Pazhassi Raja Tomb
The Pazhassi Raja Tomb is a historical monument dedicated to the revered leader Pazhassi Raja, who fought against the British East India Company. In 1996, the Pazhassi Raja Tomb was converted into a museum showcasing his sword and weaponry.
10. Thirunelli Temple
Located at the base of the Brahmagiri hills, Thirunelli Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Thirunelli Temple’s tranquil setting and architectural beauty make it a significant spiritual destination. Papanasini is a sacred mountain stream that flows through the roots, leaves, and flowers of old trees and healing herbs. It is located about one-kilometre northwest of the temple grounds. It is believed that the sacred waters of Papansasini can wash off sins.
11. Pallikkunnu Church
Pallikkunnu Church, also known as Our Lady of Lourde’s Church, is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture. The church is an important place of worship and adds to the religious and cultural tapestry of Wayanad. Pallikkunnu Church was built in 1908 by Father Jefreno.
12. View Points
Wayanad, the hills of Kerala has numerous viewpoints, including the infamous Neelimala View Point and the Lakkidi View Point. Neelimala View Point offers a panoramic landscape of lush green valleys and hills, making it a favourite spot for photography and relaxation. The Lakkidi View Point (Gateway to Wayanad) is perched at an elevation of 700 meters above sea level. The area is enveloped in mist, adding a mystical charm.
13. Kolagappara
Kolagappara is a scenic location known for its rugged rock formations and panoramic views. The entire Wayanad landscape is dominated by this elephant-shaped rock. Kolagappara rock rises 400ft above the ground and 3,000ft above sea level.
14. Phantom Rock
Phantom Rock gets its name from its natural metamorphic rock formation that resembles a human skull. Phantom Rock is accessible by trekking and is located 2,600t above sea level.
15. Bamboo Forests
The Bamboo Forests of Wayanad are a lush green paradise. Walking through these forests is a tranquil experience, and they offer a glimpse into the region’s rich flora. The government has protected the Bamboo Forests as they yield a special grain called ‘bamboo rice,’ which is utilized in many Keralan traditional culinary preparations.
16. Wayanad Heritage Museum
The Wayanad Heritage Museum (Ambalavayal Heritage Museum) preserves artefacts dating back to the second century. These are among the largest collections found in Kerala. The Wayanad Heritage Museum is divided into four sectors — ‘Veerasmruthi,’ ‘Gothrasmruthi,’ ‘Devasmruthi,’ and ‘Jeevanasmruthi.’ These sectors house items such as terracotta figures, decorated memorial gravestones that were once used to adorn the graves of heroes, and artefacts from ordinary tribal life.
17. The Bamboo Factory
The Bamboo Factory in Wayanad showcases the traditional craftsmanship of bamboo products. Visitors can witness the process of bamboo weaving and purchase unique handcrafted items. The Bamboo Factory is responsible for the development of a flourishing centre for the design and manufacture of bamboo crafts, complemented by a bamboo nursery.
18. Ripon Tea Factory
For those interested in the tea-making process, the Ripon Tea Factory offers guided tours. Visitors can learn about tea production and sample some of the finest teas grown in the region. Three varieties of tea are produced here: Dust, Leaf, and Blended. The 443-hectare Ripon Tea Estate is situated on the Wayanad Hills’ slopes, at a height of almost 2000 meters. The Ripon Tea Factory was established in the eighteenth century by the British.
19. Chain Tree
An ancient fig tree known as the Chain Tree has a chain around it. The chain is fixed to the ground and dangles from a sturdy branch, making it quite heavy. In addition, the Chain Tree is a site of worship. There is a small temple, Karinthandan Temple dedicated to the mythical martyr/ghost.
20. Krishnagiri Cricket Stadium
The Krishnagiri Cricket Stadium is located at Krishnagiri Village, Wayanad. At 2,100ft above sea level, it is the highest stadium used only for cricket and can accommodate up to 20,000 spectators. Former Indian cricket players Robin Singh and Sunil Joshi laid the foundation stone for the Krishnagiri Cricket Stadium in 2009 after the site was purchased in 2006.
Image Courtesy – The Hosteller
