27th Aug, 2024
"Black Square" is one of the first and most famous works of Suprematism, an art movement founded by Malevich in 1915. The movement emphasized basic geometric forms and a limited color palette, reflecting a radical departure from representational art.
The original "Black Square" was created in 1915 and was first exhibited in the "Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0,10" in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), Russia.
Malevich painted several versions of "Black Square" over the years. Four are known to exist, with the first being the most iconic.
Malevich intended "Black Square" to represent a zero point in art, a new beginning, and the end of traditional artistic conventions.
During its first exhibition, "Black Square" was hung in the corner of the room, a position traditionally reserved for religious icons in Russian Orthodox homes, symbolizing its spiritual and revolutionary significance.
The original "Black Square" is an oil on canvas painting, measuring 79.5 cm x 79.5 cm (31.3 in x 31.3 in).
At the time of its creation, "Black Square" was met with mixed reactions. Some praised its innovation, while others dismissed it as simplistic or meaningless.
"Black Square" has had a lasting influence on modern art and has been referenced and reinterpreted by many contemporary artists. It remains a powerful symbol of abstraction and minimalism.
Over the years, "Black Square" has undergone restoration efforts. Studies have revealed that there are underlying layers of color beneath the black surface, indicating Malevich’s process and experimentation.
Malevich described "Black Square" as a representation of pure feeling, beyond the material world. He viewed it as an embodiment of the void and infinite possibilities, making it a deeply philosophical work.