A Glimpse into Maharashtra’s Rich Artistic Traditions

26th Juky, 2024

1. Jagaran and Tamasha

Jagaran and Tamasha are among the most celebrated folk performances in Maharashtra. Tamasha, a form of folk theatre, combines dance, music, and drama, often incorporating humorous and satirical elements. Jagaran, on the other hand, is a night-long vigil featuring devotional songs and narratives, typically performed during religious festivals.

2. Jalsa and Dashavatar

Jalsa is a traditional form of entertainment, often associated with rural fairs and gatherings. It involves a blend of music, dance, and storytelling. Dashavatar refers to the depiction of the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu, performed through dramatic enactments that are both entertaining and spiritually enriching.

3. Akhada and Lezim

The Akhada tradition involves wrestling and physical training, reflecting the martial heritage of Maharashtra. Lezim, a traditional folk dance, is performed with small musical instruments called lezims, characterised by rhythmic movements and vibrant costumes.

4. Powada and Potraj

Powada is a genre of Marathi ballads that narrate the heroic deeds of historical figures, often accompanied by musical instruments like the Ransingh Sanai. Potraj is a unique art form involving vigorous dance movements performed by the followers of the goddess Mariaai.

5. Gondhal and Koraku

Gondhal is a ritualistic performance dedicated to deities like Bhavani and Renuka. It involves singing, dancing, and storytelling. Koraku is another traditional dance form that showcases the rich cultural tapestry of Maharashtra’s tribal communities.

6. Khadi Gammat and Tumbdi

Khadi Gammat is a playful and entertaining folk performance involving humorous skits and songs. Tumbdi is a dance form performed by the tribes of Maharashtra, using a drum-like instrument called tumbdi.

7. Waghya Murali and Chitrakathi

Waghya Murali refers to the male devotees of the god Khandoba who perform devotional dances and songs. Chitrakathi is a traditional art of storytelling through paintings, where narrators use illustrated scrolls to depict mythological tales.

8. Dhangari Gaja and Koli Nritya

Dhangari Gaja is a dance form performed by the Dhangar community, known for its vigorous movements and rhythmic beats. Koli Nritya is the folk dance of the Koli fishermen community, characterised by lively steps and colourful attire.

9. Vasudeo and Bahurupiya

Vasudeo is a traditional form of singing praises of Lord Krishna, often performed by wandering minstrels. Bahurupiya is a traditional art form where performers disguise themselves as various characters, showcasing their versatility and acting skills.

10. Naman Khele and Bharud

Naman Khele is a devotional performance involving songs and dances dedicated to various deities. Bharud is a form of dramatic monologue that uses allegory and symbolism to convey moral and philosophical messages.

11. Songi Mukhawate and Shahiri Powada

Songi Mukhawate involves wearing elaborate masks and performing dances and skits. Shahiri Powada is a ballad form that celebrates the valour and exploits of Marathi heroes, often accompanied by the beats of the Dandhar.