21st Aug, 2024
Janmashtami commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who is revered as a symbol of love, compassion, and wisdom.
According to Hindu tradition, Krishna was born in Mathura over 5,000 years ago on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the month of Bhadrapada.
Krishna was born to Devaki and Vasudeva in a prison cell, where they were confined by Devaki's brother, King Kansa, who feared a prophecy that Devaki's child would be his downfall.
Devotees observe a fast on Janmashtami, which is broken only after the midnight celebration of Krishna's birth, symbolizing their devotion and reverence.
Krishna's birth is celebrated at midnight, the believed time of his birth, with chanting of devotional songs, reading of scriptures, and offering of special prayers.
Temples and homes are adorned with flowers, lights, and Jhankis (tableaus) depicting scenes from Krishna's life, especially his childhood exploits.
In Maharashtra and parts of North India, the Dahi Handi event is a popular ritual where teams form human pyramids to break a pot filled with curd, symbolizing Krishna's playful nature and love for butter.
Devotional music plays a significant role during Janmashtami, with Bhajans and Kirtans dedicated to Krishna being sung throughout the night..
In several regions, Ras Leela (a traditional dance drama) is performed, reenacting the life and divine love of Krishna with the Gopis (cowherd girls) of Vrindavan.
Janmashtami is not only a time for festive celebrations but also a period for devotees to reflect on Krishna's teachings in the Bhagavad Gita, emphasizing dharma (duty), bhakti (devotion), and the pursuit of righteousness.