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11 Famous Mughal Miniature Paintings Etched Into History

Each piece of art and architecture is unique. But why is that? This is because they are influenced by the political climate, the cultural identity, and the resources available. The same goes for miniature paintings. There are several schools such as Iranian miniature paintings, Kangra miniature paintings, and Mughal miniature paintings. Mughal Miniature Paintings are a distinctive art form that flourished in the Indian subcontinent during the Mughal Empire (1526-1857).

The miniature paintings of the Mughal period blend Persian, Indian, and Central Asian styles. They are known for their small size, vivid colours, and ultra-fine details. At the time, Mughal miniature paintings were commissioned primarily by Mughal emperors and their courtiers. They mostly depict scenes from court life, religious themes, flora and fauna, and historical events (even Jesus). A variety of ingredients go into making beautiful Mughal miniature paintings. They are sometimes made in watercolours and even gold leaves, creating a vibrant and visually stunning composition. 

Painters, such as Basawan, Daswanth, and Mansoor were significant in developing miniature paintings of Mughal period. In this gallery, we present to you 11 famous Mughal miniature paintings which continue to enthral audiences even now.

Abul Fazl presenting Akbarnama to Emperor Akbar

Courtesy – Amar Singha

Alexander the Great Enthroned at Persepolis

Courtesy – The Walters Art Museum

Babur and his retinue visiting Gor Khatri

Courtesy – Asian Art Museum

Jahangir weighing Prince Khurram

Courtesy – Prepp

Krishna Holds Up Mount Govardhan to Shelter the Villagers of Braj

Courtesy – The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Mughal Soldiers and Civilians

Courtesy – Humanities LibreTexts

Noah’s Ark

Courtesy – Pinterest

Shah Jahan Accepts a Falcon from Dara Shikoh

Courtesy – San Diego Museum of Art

Shah Jahan on The Peacock Throne

Courtesy – Humanities LibreTexts

The Marriage Procession Of Dara Shikoh

Courtesy – Wikipedia

Zebra

Courtesy – Smarthistory

Image Courtesy – Pinterest

Persistence and Creativity in the Face of Adversity: The Role of Women Artists of Mughal Court

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