Archaeologists in Egypt have uncovered the ruins of a 3,000-year-old military fort, believed to have been used to defend against invading Libyan tribes and the mysterious Sea Peoples from the eastern Mediterranean. The discovery, announced by Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, sheds new light on ancient Egyptian military strategies during the New Kingdom era (1550 BCE–1070 BCE).
Located in northwestern Egypt, the mudbrick ruins include the remnants of military barracks and storage rooms designed to hold weapons, food, and other supplies. Researchers believe the fort’s strategic design, divided into two identical sides with a narrow passage between them, provided enhanced protection for the ancient Egyptian forces. Among the significant finds was a large bronze sword featuring the cartouche of King Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great. Two limestone blocks, one inscribed with the king’s titles and another bearing the name of an official named Bay, were also discovered.
Artefacts unearthed at the site include fragments of broken pottery, fish and animal bones, and cylindrical pottery ovens, all suggesting the fort was equipped to support extended military operations. Personal items, including ivory kohl applicators, beads, scarabs, and protective amulets, were also found, giving insight into the daily lives of the soldiers stationed there.The site, identified as Tell Al-Abqain along the Nile’s western Delta, provides evidence of ancient Egyptian military activity during a time of great upheaval. The Sea Peoples, whose origins remain a mystery, were known for their naval raids, which contributed to the downfall of several Mediterranean civilisations around 1200 BCE. This discovery offers a deeper understanding of the measures taken by the ancient Egyptians to protect their civilisation from external threats.
Feature Image: Military fort remains at Tell Al-Abqain, Egypt| Courtesy: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
