The state of Bihar, holding its cultural importance, is one of the oldest civilisations in India and was once an intersection of the most affluent and the most mixed ethnicities. Bihar is mentioned in Ramayana and Mahabharata in significance. Buddhism, one of the oldest religions in the world, has had an essential role in creating the wealthy culture of Bihar. The Holy River Ganga divides Bihar and finds remains of neolithic settlements and rock paintings similar to Spain’s Altamira.
The historical evidence of Neolithic period architecture is found in Bihar, which tells the story of the Art of prehistoric people and their historic successors. | caleidoscopeMost of the Barabar caves were explicitly dedicated by Mauryan rulers to the sect of the Ājīvikas through inscriptions—depiction of an Ājīvika ascetic in a Gandhara sculpture of the Maha Parinirvana, circa 2nd-3rd century CE. | WikiThe most famous stone carvings of Bihar are the Ashoka pillars at Lauria Nandangarh. The village draws its name from a pillar (laur) of Ashoka standing there and the stupa mound Nandangarh (variant Nanadgarh) about 2 km south-west of the pillar. Lauriya Nandangarh is a historical site in the West Champaran district of Bihar. Remains of the Mauryan period have been found here. | WikiPatna School of Painting (also Patna Qalaam or Patna Kalam) is a style of Indian painting in Bihar, India, in the 18th and 19th centuries. Patna Qalaam was the world’s first independent school of painting, which dealt exclusively with the commoner and their lifestyle and helped Patna Kalam paintings gain popularity. The principal centers were Patna, Danapur and Arrah. | WikiPatna Kalam is regarded as an offshoot of Mughal painting, with influences from Persian and the Company painting style developed for British customers. Patna along The Ganges | WikiMadhubani art (also Mithila art) is a style of painting practised in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It is named after the Madhubani district of Bihar, India, where it originated. Artists create these paintings using a variety of mediums, including their fingers, twigs, brushes, nib pens, and matchsticks. The paint is created using natural dyes and pigments. The paintings are characterised by their eye-catching geometrical patterns. There is ritual content for particular occasions, such as birth or marriage, and festivals, such as Holi, Surya Shasti, Kali Puja, Upanayana, and Durga Puja. | WikiMithila Painting mural at Patna Junction | WikiThis style involved making small Bindi-like dots from thin glass sheets adorned with gold and silver foils. In modern times, it has been extended to other decorative items. Tikuli is a type of hand painting, and its history spread over 800 years. With its modern evolution and varied manifestations, the picture finds its origin in Patna, Bihar. | WikiManjusha Art is an ancient and historically significant art form of Bhagalpur, Bihar. | WikiSpill (2007) by Subodh Gupta. Gupta was born in Khagaul, a small town in Bihar. | Wiki
