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Beyond the Blues: Thomas Gainsborough and The Blue Boy Painting.

Introduction

Some works of art have a timeless charm that continues to captivate audiences for years. The “Blue Boy” painting is one such renowned piece that has come to represent grace and artistic prowess. This article discusses the subtle elements of the Blue Boy artwork, its history, and its significance in gender narratives.

The Blue Boy - Wikipedia

History of the Blue Boy Painting

Thomas Gainsborough, an English portrait painter, produced the “Blue Boy” painting in 1770. It serves as a shining example of the Rococo style, a movement distinguished by a focus on elaborate ornamentation and a break from the rigidity of earlier creative eras. Gainsborough took Anthony Van Dyck as an inspiration for the painting. At the time Van Dyck was one of the most famous court portraitists in Europe and one can see a clear resemblance between the paintings of Van Dyck and Blue Boy by Gainsborough. The Painting was sold to a railroad businessman from Los Angeles- Henry E. Huntington in 1921. At the time it was the world’s most expensive painting selling at $728,000.

Category:The Three Eldest Children of Charles I (Anthony van Dyck, Turin) - Wikimedia Commons
The Three Eldest Children of Charles I (Anthony van Dyck, Turin) Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons

The boy in the painting has stirred quite some discussions around his identity. While some believe him to be Jonathan Buttall, who was the son of a merchant, others believe him to be Gainsborough’s nephew, Dupont who used to assist the artist in his studio, including modelling. At present, the painting is a crucial study in fashion design and costume studies, as it gives an insight into the clothing that was not exactly a norm of the time. In fact, it was the inspiration for the costume of Django in Tarantino’s Django Unchained, and it has been a reference in popular culture for quite some time now.

Thomas Gainsborough's record breaking work The Blue Boy set to return to the UK after a century away | Daily Mail Online
Courtesy: Daily Mail.

Details

Of course, the prominent use of the colour blue is what first draws attention to the “Blue Boy” artwork. Gainsborough expertly manipulates the boy’s clothing’s varied blue tones, which contrast with the warm background and produce an arresting visual dynamic. The artwork is given a sense of vibrancy and vitality by the blue tones, which range from deep indigo to light azure. The use of the colour blue also moves away from the traditional colour palette of the time period. During the creation of the painting, warm colours as the centre of attraction were the norm, with cool colours used for background details. However, through this painting, Gainsborough is seen subverting this usage, as he uses blue as the chief colour and warm colours for the background in order to accentuate the vibrance. The colour blue is also, often interpreted as a nod to the Whig (a political party of the time).

Thomas Gainsborough's 'Blue Boy' Was Once World's Most Famous Painting – ARTnews.com
Courtesy Art News

The deft depiction of the boy’s outfit reveals Gainsborough’s mastery of brushstrokes. Each lace fold and satin crease is represented with an astounding amount of detail. The figure is presented in a three-quarter view, looking confidently in the viewer’s direction. A landscape environment in the background gives the portrait depth and perspective. This configuration makes it possible for the subject to shine while preserving a pleasing harmony between the figure and its surroundings.

The Blue Boy and Gender Narratives

The Blue Boy is often exemplified in favour of the gendered narrative given to the colour blue. For more context, let’s bring the infamous painting titled “Pinkie” into the discussion. The two paintings, Pinkie and Blue Boy are often confused with being created by the same painter, which is untrue as Pinkie was painted by Thomas Lawrence. Moreover, the two paintings are from two separate time periods ( Blue Boy is from the 1770s and Pinkie is from the 1790s). This fact doesn’t seem to stop the ongoing narrative wherein the two paintings are often referenced in order to justify the age-old narrative of “Blue is for boys and Pink is for girls”.

Pin on Art
Courtesy: Pinterest

However, it is also important to note how the painting challenges traditional gender norms of the time by presenting its young male subject in a lavish and highly decorative costume. Boys frequently wore plainer, less elaborate attire in the 18th century to emphasise their masculinity. The “Blue Boy” is a captivating reflection on the fluidity of gender representation in art because Gainsborough chose to dress the youngster in loud and colourful blue clothing that suggests a playful transgression of gender expectations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Thomas Gainsborough’s “Blue Boy” painting goes beyond simple aesthetics. Both art aficionados and academics are enthralled by its complex intricacies, vibrant colours, and thought-provoking symbolism. The “Blue Boy” persists not only as evidence of Gainsborough’s talent, but also as a representation of artistic innovation, social commentary, and the enduring ability of art to disturb, challenge, and inspire thought. Its striking use of the colour blue highlights its distinction from other works of art and invites us to investigate not only the canvas but also the intricate interactions between art and society throughout history.

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