If you thought paper was only good for drawing, you were wrong. Not only can you make two-dimensional artwork on paper, but you can also make it three-dimensional. But how? The simple answer – paper mache. Paper mache has been around for centuries now. It recently found a new fan base as hobbyists try to decorate their houses and make daily use of paper mache products. Not only that, but artists are utilizing this art to make exquisite sculptures.
What is Paper Mache?
Papier Mâché, commonly known as paper mache is perhaps one of the most versatile crafts, loved by artists and hobbyists alike. The name is derived from two French words, ‘papier’ meaning paper and ‘mâché’ meaning chewed or mashed. The name is an accurate description of the process. A paper mache produces lightweight yet sturdy objects by layering pieces of paper with a paste. Although the paste is mostly made of glue, the use of flour is not uncommon. Paper mache craft is known as ‘cartapesta’ in Italy, ‘papier-mâché’ in France, and ‘papel mache’ in Spain.
The History of Paper Mache
The origins of paper mache can be traced back to ancient China around 200 CE; the time of the Eastern Han dynasty. The technique was initially used to make helmets, masks, and armour. It soon spread to Egypt and was used to make coffins and masks with papyrus. From there it was brought to Japan and India to make daily-use objects such as paper mache boxes, bowls, trays, and decorative models such as paper mache vases, paper mache bird, and even paper mache ornaments. In Europe, paper mache gained popularity in the 18th century, particularly in France and England. Its use was severely infused in creating theatrical props, and shockingly, even furniture.
Paper Mache in the Modern World
In the present day, paper mache remains an extremely beloved artistic medium for a wide range of projects. A case in point is the intricacies of paper mache Odisha masks. These are made out of waste paper and textiles, later adorned with colours. The same applies to Kashmiri paper mache art, which was developed into a fine craft under the tutelage of Muslim saint Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. Today, these practical products have carved a niche of their own, not solely amongst the consumers, but also the patrons of craft.
But why is the use of paper mache so rampant? Its appeal lies in its accessibility, as the materials needed are simple and inexpensive. Paper mache has found its place in the hearts of kids and adults alike. Whether it is regular piñatas or detailed masks for theatre productions, most of them feature the ever-growing craft of paper mache. Since it only requires paper (and in some cases fabric), it serves as an eco-friendly option to reduce waste. Old materials are recycled to form splendid art pieces making it a sustainable art practice. Paper mache is an economical way to create three-dimensional objects. Hence, it remains a favourite amongst mixed media artists and sculptors.
How to Make A Paper Mache Bowl?
If you have learnt the craft of paper mache, the possibilities are endless. You can create diminutive ants to gigantic dragons. However, today, we will keep it simple and focus on how to create a DIY paper mache bowl.
Items Needed To Make A Paper Mache Bowl?
To begin with the paper mache process, you need to gather the following supplies.
- Newspaper
- Glue
- Water
- Balloon
- Acrylic Paints and brushes
Steps to Make a DIY Paper Mache Bowl
To make a paper mache bowl, follow the given steps.
- Paper mache is a messy process so cover the working area with newspaper or a plastic tablecloth.
- In a mixing bowl, combine equal amounts of glue and water, stirring till you reach a smooth, lump-free consistency. The paste must look like a pancake batter.
- Tear the newspaper into strips and dip them into the paste. Take out the fully coated strips and remove the excess. Apply it on an inflated balloon. Ensure that there are no air bubbles or wrinkles between the layers. Repeat till you have covered the entire surface.
- Allow the first layer to dry completely, and then repeat the process to make additional layers. We recommend three layers for a strong structure, but you may apply even more.
- After the final layer dries, poke a hole in the balloon and slowly deflate it. Remove the balloon. Using a pair of scissors, shape it into a bowl (or two). If you find any cracks or feel the need to reinforce, do so immediately.
- Now that your bowl is ready, let it dry in a cool ventilated area for about a day or two.
- You may start painting the bowl once it is fully dry. We advise you to start with white paint to give you a blank canvas. You may make designs or add Islamic calligraphy. The choice is up to you.
- Remember to seal the bowl and give it a glossy finish using any clear sealant or the renowned Mod Podge. This will also increase its shelf life. The step is completely optional. If you wish to retain its rustic charm, you must avoid this step creation.
Exciting Paper Mache Designs
The Paper Mache technique is quite easy and can be replicated to make numerous objects. We find the following paper mache designs to be simply out of this world.
Paper Mache Bunny
You can decorate your nursery with paper mache products. Your child will love playing with a paper mache cat, paper mache bunny, paper mache fish, paper mache bird, or any animal-shaped paper mache toy. Simply craft the animal shape using scrunched-up newspapers. Cover them with an additional layer of newspaper to ensure a smooth surface. Now apply the paper mache technique and colour them.
Paper Mache Mushroom
Making paper mache mushrooms and placing them near your windowsill or even your porch will make you feel as if you were ‘Alice in Wonderland’. Make sure to put on bright neon colours, so they sparkle even when it’s dark.
Paper Mache Alien
If you were a big fan of the movie ‘E.T.’, you can get yourself a brand new paper mache alien named ‘E.T.’ You can also opt for a misshapen alien, an oompa loompa, or even the green martian. Just take care of the colours and run amok in space.
Paper Mache Skull
Paper mache Halloween items such as the typical paper mache skull or paper mache pumpkin are fun to make. If you wish, you can cover it in crystals to make your own discotheque. Throw it down in the witch’s cauldron to scare the life out of the trick-or-treaters. This is a nightmare they never saw coming.
Paper Mache Vase
If you love the smell of flowers and wish to showcase your decoration skills, you must make a paper mache vase for your floral centerpiece. Decorate it with the theme of your choice. Thanksgiving, Christmas, or even a bridal shower, all is possible with the endless opportunities of this paper mache vase.
Image Courtesy – Pillar Box Blue
