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Why Were Gerrit Dou’s Old Wrinkled Faces the Height of Baroque?

Painting is the grandchild of nature. It is related to God.

— Gerrit Dou

Who was Artist Gerrit Dou?

Gerrit Dou was a renowned Dutch painter of the Baroque era, known for his meticulously detailed and realistic still lifes and genre scenes. Born in Leiden, Netherlands on 7 April 1613, Dou was a student of the famous Dutch painter Rembrandt and was one of the most prominent artists of the Leiden school.

Gerrit Dou. Self-Portrait (1665), oil on wood.
Gerrit Dou. Self-Portrait (1665), oil on wood.
Courtesy – Metropolitan Museum of Art

Early Gerrit Dou paintings were mostly genre scenes, depicting everyday life in 17th-century Holland. His attention to detail and use of light and shadow set him apart from his contemporaries, and he quickly gained recognition for his skill. He was particularly famous for his depictions of old and wrinkled faces, which he painted with incredible precision and detail.

Gerrit Dou’s The Dropsical Woman

One of Dou’s most famous Gerrit Dou paintings is “The Dropsical Woman,” which depicts an overweight woman being treated for her condition. The painting is a masterpiece of realism, with every detail carefully rendered, from the texture of the woman’s dress to the folds in her skin. Gerrit Dou’s use of light and shadow is also remarkable, with the light casting a subtle glow on the woman’s face and the objects in the room.

Gerrit Dou. The Dropsical Woman (1663)
Gerrit Dou. The Dropsical Woman (1663)
Courtesy – Wikipedia

Gerrit Dou’s The Night School

Another famous Gerrit Dou paintings is “The Night School,” which depicts a group of students studying by candlelight in a dimly lit room. The painting is a marvel of technical skill, with every detail of the scene carefully rendered, from the books and papers on the table to the expressions on the students’ faces. The use of light in the painting is particularly impressive, with the candlelight casting a warm glow on the faces of the students and creating deep shadows in the corners of the room.

Gerrit Dou. The Night School (1660-65).
Gerrit Dou. The Night School (1660-65).
Courtesy – Wikimedia Commons

Gerrit Dou’s Art Style and Aesthetics

Gerrit Dou paintings were highly sought after during his lifetime, and he was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the subtle nuances of everyday life. His influence can be seen in the work of many later artists, including the famous Dutch still-life painter Jan van Huysum.

In addition to his skill as a painter, Gerrit Dou was also an influential teacher and mentor to many aspiring artists. He taught at the Leiden Academy of Fine Arts and trained many successful painters, including Frans van Mieris and Gabriel Metsu.

Gerrit Dou. The Dutch Housewife (1650)
Gerrit Dou. The Dutch Housewife (1650)
Courtesy – Arts Dot

Today, Gerrit Dou paintings are considered masterpieces of the Baroque era, and his attention to detail and technical skill continue to inspire artists and art lovers around the world. His work remains a testament to the beauty and complexity of everyday life, and his legacy as one of the greatest Dutch painters of all time is secure.

Image – Gerrit Dou. L’eremita (1664). Courtesy – Tutt’ Art